See 郊外 on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "郊外"
},
"expansion": "郊外",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "郊%外",
"2": "こう%がい",
"gloss": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "郊(こう)外(がい) (kōgai)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "교외(郊外)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "郊外",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"pos": "",
"pos2": "",
"pos3": "",
"pos4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 교외(郊外) (gyooe)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "郊外",
"2": "こう%がい",
"3": "교외",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "郊外",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "郊外",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "郊%外",
"v": "郊外",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (郊外):\n* → Japanese: 郊(こう)外(がい) (kōgai)\n* → Korean: 교외(郊外) (gyooe)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "こう%がい",
"3": "교외",
"j": "郊%外"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (郊外):\n* → Japanese: 郊(こう)外(がい) (kōgai)\n* → Korean: 교외(郊外) (gyooe)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (郊外):\n* → Japanese: 郊(こう)外(がい) (kōgai)\n* → Korean: 교외(郊外) (gyooe)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "郊外",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the outskirts of a city; the suburbs"
],
"id": "en-郊外-zh-noun-cfR6q9xY",
"links": [
[
"outskirts",
"outskirts"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"suburbs",
"suburbs"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "jiāojiōng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "郊坰"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiāowài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄠ ㄨㄞˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gaau¹ ngoi⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kau-gōa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jiāowài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄠ ㄨㄞˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jiaowài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chiao¹-wai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jyāu-wài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jiauway"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "цзяовай"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "czjaovaj"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ waɪ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gāau ngoih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gaau¹ ngoi⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gao¹ ngoi⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːu̯⁵⁵ ŋɔːi̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kau-gōa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kau-guā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kau'goa"
},
{
"ipa": "/kau⁴⁴⁻²² ɡua²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kau³³ ɡua⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kau⁴⁴⁻²² ɡua²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kau⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡua³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kau⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡua³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kaew ngwajH"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ waɪ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːu̯⁵⁵ ŋɔːi̯²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kau⁴⁴⁻²² ɡua²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kau³³ ɡua⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kau⁴⁴⁻²² ɡua²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kau⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡua³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kau⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡua³³/"
}
],
"word": "郊外"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "郊外",
"ruby": [
[
"郊",
"こう"
],
[
"外",
"がい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōgai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kaugwai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かうぐわい",
"roman": "kaugwai",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こうがい",
"hhira": "かうぐわい"
},
"expansion": "郊(こう)外(がい) • (kōgai) ^(←かうぐわい (kaugwai)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suburb; outskirts"
],
"id": "en-郊外-ja-noun-MuJX~1WV",
"links": [
[
"suburb",
"suburb"
],
[
"outskirts",
"outskirts"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kinkō",
"ruby": [
[
"近",
"きん"
],
[
"郊",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "近郊"
},
{
"roman": "machihazure",
"ruby": [
[
"町",
"まち"
],
[
"外",
"はず"
]
],
"word": "町外れ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:郊外"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こーがい"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ːɡa̠i]"
}
],
"word": "郊外"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gyooe",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "교외",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "교외"
},
"expansion": "郊外 • (gyooe) (hangeul 교외)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "suburb; outskirts",
"word": "교외"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 교외 (“suburb; outskirts”)"
],
"id": "en-郊外-ko-noun-bRxWXhhN",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"교외",
"교외#Korean"
],
[
"suburb",
"suburb"
],
[
"outskirts",
"outskirts"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "郊外"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "郊外"
},
"expansion": "郊外",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "郊%外",
"2": "こう%がい",
"gloss": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "郊(こう)外(がい) (kōgai)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "교외(郊外)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "郊外",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"pos": "",
"pos2": "",
"pos3": "",
"pos4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 교외(郊外) (gyooe)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "郊外",
"2": "こう%がい",
"3": "교외",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "郊外",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "郊外",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "郊%外",
"v": "郊外",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (郊外):\n* → Japanese: 郊(こう)外(がい) (kōgai)\n* → Korean: 교외(郊外) (gyooe)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "こう%がい",
"3": "교외",
"j": "郊%外"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (郊外):\n* → Japanese: 郊(こう)外(がい) (kōgai)\n* → Korean: 교외(郊外) (gyooe)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (郊外):\n* → Japanese: 郊(こう)外(がい) (kōgai)\n* → Korean: 교외(郊外) (gyooe)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "郊外",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 外",
"Chinese terms spelled with 郊",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"the outskirts of a city; the suburbs"
],
"links": [
[
"outskirts",
"outskirts"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"suburbs",
"suburbs"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiāowài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄠ ㄨㄞˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gaau¹ ngoi⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kau-gōa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jiāowài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄠ ㄨㄞˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jiaowài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chiao¹-wai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jyāu-wài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jiauway"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "цзяовай"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "czjaovaj"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ waɪ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gāau ngoih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gaau¹ ngoi⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gao¹ ngoi⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːu̯⁵⁵ ŋɔːi̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kau-gōa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kau-guā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kau'goa"
},
{
"ipa": "/kau⁴⁴⁻²² ɡua²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kau³³ ɡua⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kau⁴⁴⁻²² ɡua²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kau⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡua³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kau⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡua³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kaew ngwajH"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ waɪ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːu̯⁵⁵ ŋɔːi̯²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kau⁴⁴⁻²² ɡua²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kau³³ ɡua⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kau⁴⁴⁻²² ɡua²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kau⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡua³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kau⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡua³³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "jiāojiōng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "郊坰"
}
],
"word": "郊外"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "郊外",
"ruby": [
[
"郊",
"こう"
],
[
"外",
"がい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōgai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kaugwai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かうぐわい",
"roman": "kaugwai",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こうがい",
"hhira": "かうぐわい"
},
"expansion": "郊(こう)外(がい) • (kōgai) ^(←かうぐわい (kaugwai)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with わ",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"suburb; outskirts"
],
"links": [
[
"suburb",
"suburb"
],
[
"outskirts",
"outskirts"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:郊外"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こーがい"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ːɡa̠i]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kinkō",
"ruby": [
[
"近",
"きん"
],
[
"郊",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "近郊"
},
{
"roman": "machihazure",
"ruby": [
[
"町",
"まち"
],
[
"外",
"はず"
]
],
"word": "町外れ"
}
],
"word": "郊外"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gyooe",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "교외",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "교외"
},
"expansion": "郊外 • (gyooe) (hangeul 교외)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "suburb; outskirts",
"word": "교외"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 교외 (“suburb; outskirts”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"교외",
"교외#Korean"
],
[
"suburb",
"suburb"
],
[
"outskirts",
"outskirts"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "郊外"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 郊外 meaning in All languages combined (6.9kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"郊外"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "郊外",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"郊外"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "郊外",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"郊外"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "郊外",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"郊外"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "郊外",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.